vb语言随机产生随机数,VB 生成随机数

下面这个函数,可以生成一定范围内的随机数,可以指定小数位数。

比如 RndBetween (10, 99, 2) 返回 [10.00~99.00] 范围内的随机数。

Function RndBetween(ByVal Lowbound As Long, ByVal Upbound As Long, Optional ByVal Dcml As Integer = 0) As Double

  ‘参数分别是:下限,上限,小数位数(默认值是0,没有小数部分)
  ‘参数过大可能发生溢出错误
  ‘生成指定范围内(含上下边界)的整数: _
    Int((upperbound – lowerbound + 1) * Rnd + lowerbound)
  ‘多次调用本函数时,允许生成相同的数,但不会生成可重复产生的序列
  ‘最近一次修改:2016-4-27
  
  Static I As Long
  I = I + 1
  Dim Temp As Long
  If Upbound < Lowbound Then
    Temp = Upbound
    Upbound = Lowbound
    Lowbound = Temp
  End If
  If Dcml < 0 Then Dcml = 0
  If Dcml > 255 Then Dcml = 255
  ‘实际上只生成十几位有效数字,除非改用字符连接等方法
  
  Randomize (Timer + I)
‘  If Dcml = 0 Then
‘    RndBetween = Int((Upbound – Lowbound + 1) * Rnd + Lowbound)
‘  Else
‘    RndBetween = Int((Upbound * 10 ^ Dcml – Lowbound * 10 ^ Dcml + 1) * Rnd + Lowbound * 10 ^ Dcml) / 10 ^ Dcml
‘  End If
  
  ‘强制转换类型,避免在上下限相差过大时可能发生溢出错误
  If Dcml = 0 Then
    RndBetween = Int((CDbl(Upbound) – CDbl(Lowbound) + 1) * Rnd + CDbl(Lowbound))
  Else
    RndBetween = Int((CDbl(Upbound) * 10 ^ Dcml – CDbl(Lowbound) * 10 ^ Dcml + 1) * Rnd + CDbl(Lowbound) * 10 ^ Dcml) / 10 ^ Dcml
  End If
End Function

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