#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
char *join1(char *, char*);
void join2(char *, char );
char *join3(char *, char);
int main(void) {char a[4] = “abc”; // char *a = “abc”char b[4] = “def”; // char *b = “def”char *c = join3(a, b);printf(“Concatenated String is %s\n”, c);free(c);c = NULL;return 0;}
方法一,不改变字符串a,b, 通过malloc,生成第三个字符串c, 返回局部指针变量
char *join1(char *a, char *b) {char *c = (char *) malloc(strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 1); //局部变量,用malloc申请内存,strlen不算’\0’,所以需要+1if (c == NULL) exit (1);char *tempc = c; //把首地址存下来while (*a != ‘\0’) { *c++ = *a++;}while ((*c++ = *b++) != ‘\0′) { ;}//注意,此时指针c已经指向拼接之后的字符串的结尾’\0’ !return tempc;//返回值是局部malloc申请的指针变量,需在函数调用结束后free。}
方法二,直接改掉字符串a
void join2(char *a, char *b) {//注意,如果在main函数里a,b定义的是字符串常量(如下)://char *a = “abc”;//char *b = “def”;//那么join2是行不通的。//必须这样定义://char a[4] = “abc”;//char b[4] = “def”;while (*a != ‘\0’) { a++;}while ((*a++ = *b++) != ‘\0’) ;}
方法三,调用C库快三大小单双位技巧准确率99值是局部malloc申请的指针变量,需在函数调用结束后free。}
方法二,直接改掉字符串a
void join2(char *a, char *b) {//注意,如果在main函数里a,b定义的是字符串常量(如下)://char *a = “abc”;//char *b = “def”;//那么join2是行不通的。//必须这样定义://char a[4] = “abc”;//char b[4] = “def”;while (*a != ‘\0’) { a++;}while ((*a++ = *b++) != ‘\0’) ;}
方法三,调用C库函数,
char* join3(char *s1, char *s2){char *result = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1);if (result == NULL) exit (1);strcpy(result, s1);strcat(result, s2);return result;}