CDROM出盒、入盒程序

 我们在应用程序中常见到用软件控制 CD-ROM 的出、入盒,本文就是实现这种功能的一个例子。主要用到 INT 2FH 的 1510H(Send device driver request) 功能。具体参数详见程序注释。

   要用到的几个中断说明如下:

1. IOCTL input 的格式:

偏移量 类型 内容
00H 字节 1AH
01H 字节 00H
02H 字节 03H
03H 字节 11 DUP(?)
0EH 双字 缓冲区地址
12H 缓冲区长度
14H 字节 6 DUP(?)

2. IOCTL output 的格式:

偏移量 类型 内容
00H 字节 1AH
01H 字节 00H
02H 字节 0CH
03H 字节 11 DUP(?)
0EH 双字 缓冲区地址
12H 缓冲区长度
14H 字节 6 DUP(?)

3. 在缓冲区中填入命令再用 INT 2fH 的 1510H 便可以实现 CD-ROM 的各种功能,缓冲的一些命令格式如下:

作用 长度 格式
出盒 1 00
解锁 2 01,00
加锁 2 01,01
入盒 1 05
取CD-ROM 状态 5 06,0,0,0,0
返回:06,xx,xx,0,0
xx,xx为状态字
位0:1 门开,0门关
位1:1未锁,0门锁
位B:1无盘,0有盘

4. 检测 CD-ROM 驱动程序的存在:

AX = 1500H
BX = 0
INT 2fH
返回:BX = CD-ROM 个数
    CX = 起始CD-ROM 盘符,0=A:,1=B:等等

5. 发送 Device Driver Request:

AX = 1510H
ES:BX=请求头地址
CX = CD-ROM 的盘号

源程序如下:

;       CD-ROM eject/load progrm by LuoYunBin
;       Ver 1.20 ------ Jan 6,1996
CODE		SEGMENT
ASSUME	CS:CODE,DS:CODE
ORG	100H
START:
jmp	install
COPYRIGHT	DB	'CD-ROM drive eject/close prg. V1.20',0dh,0ah
DB	'Copyright (c) by Luo Yun Bin, Jan 6,1996',0dh,0ah
DB	'http://asm.yeah.net,Email: luoyunbin@telekbird.com.cn'
DB	0dh,0ah,0ah,24h
D_HELP		DB	'Usage: EJ [drive:] [/?|/L|/U]',0dh,0ah
DB	'       /?  -------- Display this help',0dh,0ah
DB	'       /L  -------- Lock door',0dh,0ah
DB	'       /U  -------- Unlock door',0dh,0ah,24h
MESS_WAIT	DB	'[ENTER] to close, [Esc] to quit.',24h
MESS_ESC	DB	'tray keep open...',0dh,0ah,24h
MESS_NO_CD	DB	'MSCDEX not installed!',0dh,0ah,24h
MESS_STATUS	DB	'There are '
DRV_NUMBER	DB	'0 CD-ROM drive(s) starting at '
DRV		DB	'A:',0dh,0ah,24h
MESS_DRV	DB	0dh,'                                  ',0dh
DB	'drive '
DRV1		DB	'A: ',24h
MESS_EJECT	DB	'ejecting....',24h
MESS_CLOSE	DB	'closing ....',24h
MESS_LOCK	DB	'locking ....',24h
MESS_UNLOCK	DB	'unlocking...',24h
MESS_DONE	DB	' Done!',0dh,0ah,24h
CD_DRV		DW	?
FLAG		DB	?
;======================================================
REQ_HEAD	DB	1ah,0		;IOCTL input
REQ_CMD		DB	3
REQ_ERR		DW	?
DB	9 dup (0)
BUF_OFF		DW	buffer
BUF_SEG		DW	?
BUF_LEN		DW	?
DB	6 dup (0)
;======================================================
BUFFER		DB	5 dup (0)	;Max used 5 bytes
CMD_LINE	PROC
mov	si,81h		;处理命令行参数
mov	di,80h
cld
cmd_reload:
lodsb
cmp	al,0dh
jz	conv_end	;将命令行小写字母换成大写
cmp	al,'a'
jb	conv_ok
cmp	al,'z'
ja	conv_ok
sub	al,20h
conv_ok:
stosb
jmp	short cmd_reload
conv_end:
xor	al,al
stosb
mov	si,80h
cmd_reload1:
lodsb
or	al,al
jz	cmd_end
cmp	al,'/'
jz	cmd_switch
cmp	al,':'
jnz	cmd_reload1
mov	al,[si-2]
cmp	al,'A'
jb	cmd_end
cmp	al,'Z'
ja	cmd_end
sub	al,'A'
xor	ah,ah
mov	cd_drv,ax
jmp	short cmd_reload1
cmd_switch:
lodsb
cmp	al,'?'
jz	cmd_help
cmp	al,'L'
jz	cmd_lock
cmp	al,'U'
jz	cmd_unlock
jmp	short cmd_reload1
cmd_end:
ret
cmd_help:
mov	dx,offset d_help
call	print
int	20h
cmd_lock:
or	flag,1
jmp	short cmd_reload1
cmd_unlock:
or	flag,2
jmp	short cmd_reload1
CMD_LINE	ENDP
CD_INT		PROC
mov	ax,1510h
mov	buf_seg,cs
mov	bx,offset req_head
mov     cx,cd_drv
int     2fh
ret
CD_INT		ENDP
GET_STATUS	PROC
mov     buffer,6
mov	buf_len,5
mov	req_cmd,3
call    cd_int
ret
GET_STATUS	ENDP
EJECT_DISK	PROC
mov	dx,offset mess_drv
call	print
mov	dx,offset mess_eject
call	print
mov	buffer,0
mov	buf_len,1
mov	req_cmd,0ch
call    cd_int
mov     dx,offset mess_done
call    print
ret
EJECT_DISK      ENDP
CLOSE_TRAY      PROC
mov     dx,offset mess_drv
call    print
mov     dx,offset mess_close
call    print
mov	buffer,5
mov	buf_len,1
mov	req_cmd,0ch
call	cd_int
mov     dx,offset mess_done
call    print
ret
CLOSE_TRAY      ENDP
LOCK_DOOR	PROC
mov	dx,offset mess_drv
call	print
mov	dx,offset mess_lock
call	print
mov	word ptr buffer,0101h
mov	buf_len,2
mov	req_cmd,0ch
call	cd_int
mov	dx,offset mess_done
call	print
ret
LOCK_DOOR	ENDP
UNLOCK_DOOR	PROC
mov	dx,offset mess_drv
call	print
mov	dx,offset mess_unlock
call	print
mov	word ptr buffer,0001h
mov	buf_len,2
mov	req_cmd,0ch
call	cd_int
mov	dx,offset mess_done
call	print
ret
UNLOCK_DOOR	ENDP
CHECK_CDROM     PROC
mov     ax,1500h
xor     bx,bx
int     2fh
or      bx,bx		;BX = CD-ROM numbers
jnz     mscdex_installed
mov     dx,offset mess_no_cd
call    print
int     20h
mscdex_installed:
mov     bp,cx
xor     bh,bh
add     bp,bx
dec     bp
cmp     cd_drv,cx
jb      re_set
cmp     cd_drv,bp
jbe     par_ok
re_set:
mov     cd_drv,cx
par_ok:
add     drv_number,bl
add     drv,cl
mov     cx,cd_drv
add     drv1,cl
mov     dx,offset mess_status
call    print
ret
CHECK_CDROM     ENDP
PRINT		PROC
mov     ah,9
int     21h
ret
PRINT		ENDP
install:
mov     dx,offset copyright
call    print
call	cmd_line
call    check_cdrom		;检测 CD-ROM 状态
test	flag,1			;如果 /L 参数则 Lock_door
jz	ins1
call	lock_door
int	20h
ins1:
test	flag,2			;如果 /U 参数则 unlock_door
jz	ins2
call	unlock_door
int	20h
ins2:
call    get_status
test	word ptr buffer+1,1	;如果现在在出盒状态则转入盒
jnz	close_it
call    eject_disk		;打开 CD-ROM
mov     dx,offset mess_wait	;等待
call    print
xor     ax,ax
int     16h
cmp     al,1bh
jz      _esc_quit
close_it:
call    close_tray		;关闭 CD-ROM
int     20h
_esc_quit:
mov     dx,offset mess_drv
call    print
mov     dx,offset mess_esc
call    print
int     20h
CODE		ENDS
END	START

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