@font-face是CSS3中有关于字体设置的属性，通过@font-face可以将本地字体设置为Web页面字体，并能兼容所有浏览器，使用这个属性就不必担心用户本地不具备这样的字体。因为我们把字体都上传到服务器上，不过这样一来很多人担心影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛，我们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了，不过我今天要与大家分享的主题和这个@font-face还是有很在关系的，使用他配合一定的字体来制作Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际，以前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成，怎么可能用字体就能实现呢？如果你以前有用过HTML的实体符，我想就不会那么惊奇了。

如果你以前关注过本站，我想这个你并不会陌生，因为我在css3制作3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制作icon的效果：

今天我想和大家进一步的探讨这方面的应用，同时为大家准备了多种字体制作Icon的效果，下面我们一起来看看吧。

制作思路

思路其实很清晰，我们就是需要得到font icon的字体，然后通过@font-face将这个字体运用到一定的字符上，从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在无法得到这样的字体，今天我给大家搜集了三种免费的字体，以供大家学习。接下来我们一起来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。

第一种：Guifx字体

要使用Guifx字体制作Icon，你首先要得到相应的字体，然后通过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体，详细的操作过程大家可以参考@font-face。

字体得到了就好办了，现在只需要使用一定的编码来代表相应的字符，打个比方来说：

A

那么上面的“A”字符代表的就是一个Icon，只不过我们需要把刚才得到字体运用上去：

@font-face {

font-family: 'GuifxIcon';

src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot');

src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),

url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'),

url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),

url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg');

font-weight: normal;

font-style: normal;

}

.icon {

font-family: 'GuifxIcon';

}

这样运用过后，"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果：

上面拿了一个简单的Icon来做实例，其他的运用也是这样的，下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让大家使用时好参考，省得测试的时间：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第二种：websymbols字体

这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是一样的，唯一区别是使用的字体不一样，从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不一样了。下面我们同样来看“A”渲染出来的效果

A

样式的使用：

@font-face{

font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';

src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot');

src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),

url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'),

url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),

url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg');

}

.icon {

font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';

}

对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了：

我想大家肯定也在头痛字体的来源吧，不急，点这里下载吧。同样给大家附上相应的字符照图，以供大家参考：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第三种：Font Awesome

Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制作Icon的案例，作者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制作。初看真的让我汗颜呀，太强大了。下面我们一起来看看如何使用？

HTML Markup

相对来说这个字体制作ICON复杂一点，他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的，只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG，而他采用的是@font-face:

@font-face {

font-family: 'FontAwesome';

src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot');

src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg');

font-weight: normal;

font-style: normal;

}

/* sprites.less reset */

[class^="icon-"],

[class*=" icon-"] {

display: inline;

width: auto;

height: auto;

line-height: inherit;

vertical-align: baseline;

background-image: none;

background-position: 0% 0%;

background-repeat: repeat;

}

[class^="icon-"]:before,

[class*=" icon-"]:before {

font-family: FontAwesome;

font-weight: normal;

font-style: normal;

display: inline-block;

text-decoration: inherit;

}

/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen

readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */

.icon-glass:before { content: "f000"; }

.icon-music:before { content: "f001"; }

.icon-search:before { content: "f002"; }

.icon-envelope:before { content: "f003"; }

.icon-heart:before { content: "f004"; }

.icon-star:before { content: "f005"; }

.icon-star-empty:before { content: "f006"; }

.icon-user:before { content: "f007"; }

.icon-film:before { content: "f008"; }

.icon-th-large:before { content: "f009"; }

.icon-th:before { content: "f00a"; }

.icon-th-list:before { content: "f00b"; }

.icon-ok:before { content: "f00c"; }

.icon-remove:before { content: "f00d"; }

.icon-zoom-in:before { content: "f00e"; }

.icon-zoom-out:before { content: "f010"; }

.icon-off:before { content: "f011"; }

.icon-signal:before { content: "f012"; }

.icon-cog:before { content: "f013"; }

.icon-trash:before { content: "f014"; }

.icon-home:before { content: "f015"; }

.icon-file:before { content: "f016"; }

.icon-time:before { content: "f017"; }

.icon-road:before { content: "f018"; }

.icon-download-alt:before { content: "f019"; }

.icon-download:before { content: "f01a"; }

.icon-upload:before { content: "f01b"; }

.icon-inbox:before { content: "f01c"; }

.icon-play-circle:before { content: "f01d"; }

.icon-repeat:before { content: "f01e"; }

/* f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */

.icon-refresh:before { content: "f021"; }

.icon-list-alt:before { content: "f022"; }

.icon-lock:before { content: "f023"; }

.icon-flag:before { content: "f024"; }

.icon-headphones:before { content: "f025"; }

.icon-volume-off:before { content: "f026"; }

.icon-volume-down:before { content: "f027"; }

.icon-volume-up:before { content: "f028"; }

.icon-qrcode:before { content: "f029"; }

.icon-barcode:before { content: "f02a"; }

.icon-tag:before { content: "f02b"; }

.icon-tags:before { content: "f02c"; }

.icon-book:before { content: "f02d"; }

.icon-bookmark:before { content: "f02e"; }

.icon-print:before { content: "f02f"; }

.icon-camera:before { content: "f030"; }

.icon-font:before { content: "f031"; }

.icon-bold:before { content: "f032"; }

.icon-italic:before { content: "f033"; }

.icon-text-height:before { content: "f034"; }

.icon-text-width:before { content: "f035"; }

.icon-align-left:before { content: "f036"; }

.icon-align-center:before { content: "f037"; }

.icon-align-right:before { content: "f038"; }

.icon-align-justify:before { content: "f039"; }

.icon-list:before { content: "f03a"; }

.icon-indent-left:before { content: "f03b"; }

.icon-indent-right:before { content: "f03c"; }

.icon-facetime-video:before { content: "f03d"; }

.icon-picture:before { content: "f03e"; }

.icon-pencil:before { content: "f040"; }

.icon-map-marker:before { content: "f041"; }

.icon-adjust:before { content: "f042"; }

.icon-tint:before { content: "f043"; }

.icon-edit:before { content: "f044"; }

.icon-share:before { content: "f045"; }

.icon-check:before { content: "f046"; }

.icon-move:before { content: "f047"; }

.icon-step-backward:before { content: "f048"; }

.icon-fast-backward:before { content: "f049"; }

.icon-backward:before { content: "f04a"; }

.icon-play:before { content: "f04b"; }

.icon-pause:before { content: "f04c"; }

.icon-stop:before { content: "f04d"; }

.icon-forward:before { content: "f04e"; }

.icon-fast-forward:before { content: "f050"; }

.icon-step-forward:before { content: "f051"; }

.icon-eject:before { content: "f052"; }

.icon-chevron-left:before { content: "f053"; }

.icon-chevron-right:before { content: "f054"; }

.icon-plus-sign:before { content: "f055"; }

.icon-minus-sign:before { content: "f056"; }

.icon-remove-sign:before { content: "f057"; }

.icon-ok-sign:before { content: "f058"; }

.icon-question-sign:before { content: "f059"; }

.icon-info-sign:before { content: "f05a"; }

.icon-screenshot:before { content: "f05b"; }

.icon-remove-circle:before { content: "f05c"; }

.icon-ok-circle:before { content: "f05d"; }

.icon-ban-circle:before { content: "f05e"; }

.icon-arrow-left:before { content: "f060"; }

.icon-arrow-right:before { content: "f061"; }

.icon-arrow-up:before { content: "f062"; }

.icon-arrow-down:before { content: "f063"; }

.icon-share-alt:before { content: "f064"; }

.icon-resize-full:before { content: "f065"; }

.icon-resize-small:before { content: "f066"; }

.icon-plus:before { content: "f067"; }

.icon-minus:before { content: "f068"; }

.icon-asterisk:before { content: "f069"; }

.icon-exclamation-sign:before { content: "f06a"; }

.icon-gift:before { content: "f06b"; }

.icon-leaf:before { content: "f06c"; }

.icon-fire:before { content: "f06d"; }

.icon-eye-open:before { content: "f06e"; }

.icon-eye-close:before { content: "f070"; }

.icon-warning-sign:before { content: "f071"; }

.icon-plane:before { content: "f072"; }

.icon-calendar:before { content: "f073"; }

.icon-random:before { content: "f074"; }

.icon-comment:before { content: "f075"; }

.icon-magnet:before { content: "f076"; }

.icon-chevron-up:before { content: "f077"; }

.icon-chevron-down:before { content: "f078"; }

.icon-retweet:before { content: "f079"; }

.icon-shopping-cart:before { content: "f07a"; }

.icon-folder-close:before { content: "f07b"; }

.icon-folder-open:before { content: "f07c"; }

.icon-resize-vertical:before { content: "f07d"; }

.icon-resize-horizontal:before { content: "f07e"; }

.icon-bar-chart:before { content: "f080"; }

.icon-twitter-sign:before { content: "f081"; }

.icon-facebook-sign:before { content: "f082"; }

.icon-camera-retro:before { content: "f083"; }

.icon-key:before { content: "f084"; }

.icon-cogs:before { content: "f085"; }

.icon-comments:before { content: "f086"; }

.icon-thumbs-up:before { content: "f087"; }

.icon-thumbs-down:before { content: "f088"; }

.icon-star-half:before { content: "f089"; }

.icon-heart-empty:before { content: "f08a"; }

.icon-signout:before { content: "f08b"; }

.icon-linkedin-sign:before { content: "f08c"; }

.icon-pushpin:before { content: "f08d"; }

.icon-external-link:before { content: "f08e"; }

.icon-signin:before { content: "f090"; }

.icon-trophy:before { content: "f091"; }

.icon-github-sign:before { content: "f092"; }

.icon-upload-alt:before { content: "f093"; }

.icon-lemon:before { content: "f094"; }

有关详细的使用大家可以点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标

这个比较有名气的使用方法，也是一个开源的宝贝，大家可以通过多种路径下载到相应的源码，然后按其api运用到你的项目中。如果你对这个感兴趣可以点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载所有源码。

上面给大家介绍了三种字体，配合@font-face制作web icon方法，希望对大家以后的运用上有所帮助。

如需转载烦请注明出处：